So Wool Development Corporation is providing mechanical wool shearing services to sheep farmers at a very low cost. Mechanical wool shearing not only increases the staple length of the wool but also fetches better rate for the wool produced. The societies shall refund the share capital provided by the corporation after a period of five years in 5 equal instalments. It is providing share capital to each of the sheep producers co-operative society, organising scientific sheep husbandry training camps, providing mechanical wool shearing facilities, etc. Karnataka sheep and wool development corporation is engaged in organising sheep farmers on the other lines of co-operative principles and is encouraging establishment of sheep and wool producers co-operative societies. Establishment of Sheep and Wool Producers Co-operative Societies: In view of this, different sheep development corporations are supplying antihelminthics free of cost to the farmers through the veterinary institutions of Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services. ![]() It causes economic losses to sheep farmers due to increase mortality in sheep. Sheep are frequently exposed to internal parasitic infestations since they graze closer to the ground. In the north temperate and northwestern regions, it involves breeding for apparel wool sheep through crossbreeding of indigenous breeds with exotic fine-wool breeds.įor the northwestern and central peninsular regions and Bihar, selection among better carpet- wool breeds and crossing of extremely coarse and hairy indigenous breeds with exotic fine-wool and dual-purpose breeds to improve carpet-wool production and quality, and mutton production has been recommended.įor improving mutton production in the southern peninsular region, the strategy contemplates selection within better indigenous breeds such as Nellore and Mandya, and upgrading of inferior breeds with these two breeds. Breeding Strategies:ĭifferent breeding strategies are followed for improvement of sheep products in different regions of the country. The National Commission on Agriculture (NCA) reviewed the previous sheep and goat development activities and made recommendations on the approach as well as on organisation with a view to implementation of various development programmes.Ī number of sheep development programmes were undertaken under specialised programmes, such as DPAP, small-farmer (SF), marginal-farmer (MF) and agricultural labourer schemes. It was also planned to reorganise and strengthen the existing sheep-breeding farms in the states as well as to expand and reorganise sheep and wool extension centres. During the fifth plan, a large number of breeding farms were established in the central and state sectors to produce genetically superior breeding stocks. Seven more such farms have been established in Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, to produce exotic pure-bred or cross-bred rams. ![]() ![]() During the fourth plan, a large sheep-breeding farm was established in collaboration with the Australian Government, at Hissar, for pure-breeding Corriedale sheep. The central government established CSWRI (Central Sheep and Wool Research Institue) at Avikanagar, Rajasthan and its regional stations, under UNDP/GOI project, to undertake fundamental and applied research in sheep production and wool utilisation. Mechanical Wool Shearing Programme and Others. Establishment of Sheep and Wool Producers Co-Operative Societies 6. ![]() The following points highlight the twelve important programmes undertaken for sheep development in India.
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